Manthan Legal Consulting Service

Introduction Every individual, regardless of social or economic status, is a consumer . Whether it’s buying groceries from a neighborhood shop, paying electricity bills, subscribing to online education platforms, or ordering medicines from an e-commerce site, consumption is a part of everyday life. But consumers often face unfair trade practices, defective products, misleading advertisements, and poor services . To address these issues, India has a dedicated legal framework known as consumer law . The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 , which replaced the earlier 1986 Act, is a progressive legislation that protects consumer rights and ensures fair trade practices in both traditional and digital marketplaces. This article provides a comprehensive overview of consumer law in India its importance, consumer rights, legal definitions, the concept of defective products, key amendments, and the special significance of e-commerce regulation in today’s digital economy. What is Consumer Law...

When a marriage faces difficulties or ends in separation, it is not just an emotional struggle but also a financial one. Many individuals, especially women, children, and elderly parents, are left wondering how they will support themselves once the relationship breaks down. This is where the concept of alimony and maintenance under Indian law becomes crucial. Maintenance is not a matter of charity; it is a legal right . The law ensures that no dependent family member, whether a spouse, child, or parent, is left without means of survival or deprived of the lifestyle they were accustomed to during the marriage. It acts as a financial safeguard, protecting vulnerable family members from destitution and imbalance of power. The legal foundation of maintenance in India comes from multiple sources. The most widely applicable provision is Section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 , which provides a speedy and effective remedy to wives, children, and parents who a...

Buying a flat or an apartment in Karnataka , whether in Bengaluru, Mangaluru, or Udupi, involves signing a Builder-Buyer Agreement . While it may seem like a routine step, many such agreements contain hidden clauses that can jeopardize your rights as a homebuyer. These clauses, if unchecked, may lead to legal complications , financial losses , and delayed possession . Let’s uncover the most common hidden clauses found in builder-buyer agreements in Karnataka and understand how to protect yourself legally. 📜 What is a Builder-Buyer Agreement? A Builder-Buyer Agreement is a legal contract signed between a developer (builder) and the buyer of a residential unit. It outlines the payment schedule , construction milestones , amenities , possession timelines , and legal remedies . In Karnataka, such agreements are governed by: The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 ( RERA ) The Indian Contract Act, 1872 Karnataka Real Estate Rules, 2017 ⚠...