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Introduction Temporary injunctions serve as crucial legal remedies for protecting property rights in disputes involving sale, lease, and mortgage transactions. The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) under Order XXXIX provides for temporary injunctions, while the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (TPA) governs the rights and obligations of parties in property transactions. This article examines the significance of temporary injunctions in property-related disputes and their interplay with TPA provisions. Temporary Injunctions under Order XXXIX, CPC 1. Definition & Purpose A temporary injunction is a judicial order restraining a party from performing a particular act, such as transferring property or making alterations, until the final disposal of the case. This prevents irreversible harm to the aggrieved party and maintains the status quo. Temporary injunctions are often sought in cases where property rights are under threat due to fraudulent transactions, encroachments, or breach of contra...

Introduction The legal framework governing property disputes in India primarily involves two critical legislations, the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) and the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (TPA) . While the CPC lays down procedural rules for adjudicating disputes, the TPA provides substantive rights and obligations regarding property transactions. The interplay between these two laws is crucial in determining the outcome of property-related litigation. Property disputes are among the most common forms of litigation in India, ranging from ownership conflicts, fraudulent transactions, and encroachments to issues of inheritance and mortgage rights. Understanding how CPC and TPA interact can help litigants, legal professionals, and property buyers navigate the complexities of property law. Overview of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) The CPC is a procedural law that governs the conduct of civil litigation in India. It provides the framework for the initiation, conduct, and resolu...